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X-WR-CALDESC:Events for Claremont Center for the Mathematical Sciences
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DTSTART;TZID=America/Los_Angeles:20220201T123000
DTEND;TZID=America/Los_Angeles:20220201T132000
DTSTAMP:20260406T130200
CREATED:20220121T001428Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20220126T183034Z
UID:2543-1643718600-1643721600@colleges.claremont.edu
SUMMARY:Niho's last conjecture (Daniel Katz\, Cal State Northridge)
DESCRIPTION:A power permutation of a finite field F is a permutation of F whose functional form is x -> x^d for some exponent d.  Power permutations are used in cryptography\, and the exponent d must be chosen so that the permutation is highly nonlinear\, that is\, not easily approximated by linear functions.  The Walsh spectrum of a power permutation is a list of numbers measuring the correlation of our power permutation with the various linear functions. The last conjecture in Niho’s 1972 thesis considers a particular infinite family of highly nonlinear power permutations\, and states that each permutation in this family has a Walsh spectrum with at most five distinct values. Niho’s own techniques show that there are at most eight distinct values. Each of the eight candidate values corresponds to a possible number of distinct roots of a seventh degree polynomial on a subset of the finite field F called the unit circle. We use symmetry arguments to show that it is impossible to have four\, six\, or seven roots on the unit circle: this proves Niho’s last conjecture. This is joint work with Tor Helleseth and Chunlei Li.
URL:https://colleges.claremont.edu/ccms/event/antc-talk-daniel-katz-cal-state-northridge/
LOCATION:On Zoom
CATEGORIES:Algebra / Number Theory / Combinatorics Seminar
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/Los_Angeles:20220202T161500
DTEND;TZID=America/Los_Angeles:20220202T173000
DTSTAMP:20260406T130200
CREATED:20220128T183638Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20220131T193506Z
UID:2581-1643818500-1643823000@colleges.claremont.edu
SUMMARY:Exploiting metric structure for more accurate classification (Prof. Mike Izbicki)
DESCRIPTION:Title: Exploiting metric structure for more accurate classification \nSpeaker: Mike Izbicki\, Department of Mathematical Sciences\, Claremont McKenna College \nAbstract: Classification problems often have many semantically similar classes.  For example\, the famous ImageNet dataset contains classes for 80 different dog breeds\, 40 different bird species\, and 25 types of vehicles.  This semantic structure can be formalized using a metric space\, with semantic similarity of classes encoded by the distance function.  In this talk\, I’ll describe the “tree loss”\, which is the first technique with provable performance guarantees for exploiting this metric structure.  I’ll also show that the tree loss has better empirical performance than competing algorithms on image\, text\, and vector data. \n\nMike studies machine learning theory\, focusing on applications to natural language and social media.  He has been at CMC for 3 years now\, where he teaches computer and data science classes.  Prior to his academic career\, Mike spent 7 years in the US Navy.  Highlights include converting >10g of Uranium into pure energy as a nuclear submarine officer\, and doing [redacted] for the NSA.  After leaving the navy\, Mike went to North Korea to teach computer science as part of an academic exchange program designed to improve relations between the US and North Korea.  He earned his phd from UC Riverside.
URL:https://colleges.claremont.edu/ccms/event/exploiting-metric-structure-for-more-accurate-classification-prof-mike-izbicki/
LOCATION:Zoom meeting\, United States
CATEGORIES:Colloquium
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/Los_Angeles:20220207T161500
DTEND;TZID=America/Los_Angeles:20220207T171500
DTSTAMP:20260406T130200
CREATED:20220125T183035Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20220201T005247Z
UID:2565-1644250500-1644254100@colleges.claremont.edu
SUMMARY:Applied Math Seminar -- Yunied Puig de Dios (CMC)
DESCRIPTION:Title: Modern techniques to approach the invariant subspace problem \nAbstract:  The invariant subspace problem is by far one of the most important problems in operator theory. It has been open for more than half a century\, and there are many significant contributions with a huge variety of techniques\, making this challenging problem so interesting; however the solution seems to be nowhere in sight. In this talk we are going to present a technique born in the 90’s and developed in the last two decades that has contributed tremendously to approach the invariant subspace problem\, becoming a very popular branch of operator theory and functional analysis\, called linear dynamics.
URL:https://colleges.claremont.edu/ccms/event/applied-math-seminar-yunied-puig-de-dios-cmc/
LOCATION:Emmy Noether Room\, Estella 1021\, Pomona College\,\, 610 N. College Ave.\, Claremont\, CA\, 91711\, United States
CATEGORIES:Applied Math Seminar
ORGANIZER;CN="Heather Zinn Brooks":MAILTO:hzinnbrooks@g.hmc.edu
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/Los_Angeles:20220208T123000
DTEND;TZID=America/Los_Angeles:20220208T132000
DTSTAMP:20260406T130200
CREATED:20220131T003643Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20220131T003643Z
UID:2585-1644323400-1644326400@colleges.claremont.edu
SUMMARY:Frame coherence and nearly orthogonal lattices (Lenny Fukshansky\, CMC)
DESCRIPTION:A frame in a Euclidean space is a spanning set\, which can be overdetermined. Large frames are used for redundant signal transmission\, which allows for error correction. An important parameter of frames is coherence\, which is maximal absolute value of the cosine of the angle between two frame vectors: the smaller it is\, the closer is the frame to being orthogonal\, which minimizes noise from overlapping frequencies in transmission. One good source frames with sufficiently low coherence comes from layers of minimal vectors in a lattice. We will discuss a particular class of so-called nearly orthogonal lattices\, which exhibits some interesting properties from the stand-point of coherence and other related optimization problems. This is joint work with David Kogan (CGU).
URL:https://colleges.claremont.edu/ccms/event/frame-coherence-and-nearly-orthogonal-lattices-lenny-fukshansky-cmc/
LOCATION:On Zoom
CATEGORIES:Algebra / Number Theory / Combinatorics Seminar
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/Los_Angeles:20220208T150000
DTEND;TZID=America/Los_Angeles:20220208T160000
DTSTAMP:20260406T130200
CREATED:20230913T074942Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20230913T074942Z
UID:3223-1644332400-1644336000@colleges.claremont.edu
SUMMARY:Experimental Knot Music v2 (Sam Nelson\, CMC)
DESCRIPTION:In this talk I will recount the history of my knot theory-based music project and show an example of my method for creating music from knot homsets.
URL:https://colleges.claremont.edu/ccms/event/experimental-knot-music-v2-sam-nelson-cmc/
LOCATION:Zoom
CATEGORIES:Topology Seminar
ORGANIZER;CN="Sam Nelson":MAILTO:snelson@cmc.edu
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/Los_Angeles:20220209T161500
DTEND;TZID=America/Los_Angeles:20220209T173000
DTSTAMP:20260406T130200
CREATED:20220131T170105Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20220131T170634Z
UID:2588-1644423300-1644427800@colleges.claremont.edu
SUMMARY:Modeling the waning and boosting of immunity (Prof. Lauren Childs)
DESCRIPTION:Title: Modeling the waning and boosting of immunity\n\n\nSpeaker: Dr. Lauren Childs\nAssistant Professor and the Cliff and Agnes Lilly Faculty Fellow\nVirgina Tech\n\n \nAbstract: Infectious disease often leads to significant loss of life and burden on society. Understanding disease dynamics is essential to the development and implementation of earlier and more effective interventions. Traditionally\, perfect\, long-lasting protection against disease is assumed to be acquired\, but this need not always be the case. Immunity following natural infection (or immunization) may wane\, increasing susceptibility with time since exposure. In this talk\, we begin by examining a classic model of waning and boosting immunity with a focus on the bifurcation structure and how it changes as reinfection is considered. Then\, we discuss an extension of this framework with an age- and immune status-dependent model of disease transmission. In this model\, susceptibility\, infectiousness\, and symptom severity all vary with immune status\, while age affects contacts and vaccination.  We examine applications of this model to two diseases: pertussis\, commonly known as whooping cough\, and COVID-19. For pertussis\, we examine age-specific incidence and prevalence and find vaccination leads to a resurgence of immunity-modified pertussis in older children\, as observed with effective vaccination programs. For COVID-19\, we examine the role of waning and boosting immunity to estimate seroprevalence in Canada and to evaluate vaccination strategies. We find a large fraction of the Canadian population with some immunity following infection or vaccination\, but that the quality and longevity of this immunity decreases with time. Using contact and demographic data from specific locations coupled with disease-specific parameterization\, our model has the potential to assist in the development and optimization of vaccination schedules. This is important to mitigate resurgence of immunity-modified disease due to natural boosting.\n\n\nDr. Lauren Childs is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Mathematics and the Cliff and Agnes Lilly Faculty Fellow in the College of Science at Virginia Tech. Her research focuses on developing and analyzing mathematical and computational models for a better understanding of the dynamics of infectious diseases\, in particular vector-borne diseases such as malaria. Her research emphasizes the interactions within a host organism\, such as between an invading pathogen and the immune response\, and the impacts of such interactions on transmission between individuals in the population.
URL:https://colleges.claremont.edu/ccms/event/modeling-the-waning-and-boosting-of-immunity-prof-lauren-childs/
LOCATION:Zoom
CATEGORIES:Colloquium
ORGANIZER;CN="Andrew Bernoff":MAILTO:ajb@hmc.edu
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/Los_Angeles:20220214T161500
DTEND;TZID=America/Los_Angeles:20220214T171500
DTSTAMP:20260406T130200
CREATED:20220125T182526Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20220125T182526Z
UID:2560-1644855300-1644858900@colleges.claremont.edu
SUMMARY:Applied Math Seminar -- Project Pitch Day
DESCRIPTION:
URL:https://colleges.claremont.edu/ccms/event/applied-math-seminar-project-pitch-day/
LOCATION:Emmy Noether Room\, Estella 1021\, Pomona College\,\, 610 N. College Ave.\, Claremont\, CA\, 91711\, United States
CATEGORIES:Applied Math Seminar
ORGANIZER;CN="Heather Zinn Brooks":MAILTO:hzinnbrooks@g.hmc.edu
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/Los_Angeles:20220215T123000
DTEND;TZID=America/Los_Angeles:20220215T132000
DTSTAMP:20260406T130200
CREATED:20220119T153839Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20220210T023821Z
UID:2540-1644928200-1644931200@colleges.claremont.edu
SUMMARY:Recent trends in using representations in voting theory - committees and cyclic orders (Karl-Dieter Crisman\, Gordon College)
DESCRIPTION:One of the most important axioms in analyzing voting systems is that of “neutrality”\, which stipulates that the system should treat all candidates symmetrically. Even though this doesn’t always directly apply (such as in primary systems or those with intentional incumbent protection)\, it is extremely important both in theory and practice.If the voting systems in question additionally are tabulated using some sort of points\, we can translate the notion of neutrality into invariance under an action of the symmetric group on a vector space. This means we can exploit representation theory to analyze them\, and this has been successfully done in a number of social choice contexts from cooperative games to voting on full rankings.In this talk\, we describe recent progress in extending this technique to two interesting situations. First we consider work of Barcelo et al. on voting for committees of representatives (such as for departments in a college)\, where the wreath product of two symmetric groups comes into play. Then we look at work by Crisman et al. regarding voting on “cyclic orders”\, or ways to seat people around a table\, which implicitly has both left and right actions of the symmetric group to consider.
URL:https://colleges.claremont.edu/ccms/event/antc-seminar-karl-dieter-crisman-gordon-college/
LOCATION:On Zoom
CATEGORIES:Algebra / Number Theory / Combinatorics Seminar
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/Los_Angeles:20220215T150000
DTEND;TZID=America/Los_Angeles:20220215T160000
DTSTAMP:20260406T130200
CREATED:20230913T075335Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20230913T075335Z
UID:3225-1644937200-1644940800@colleges.claremont.edu
SUMMARY:On Invariants for Surface-Links in Entropic Magmas via Marked Graph Diagrams (Seonmi Choi\, Kyungpook Natl U\, Korea)
DESCRIPTION:M. Niebrzydowski and J. H. Przytycki defined a Kauffman bracket magma and constructed the invariant P of framed links in 3-space. The invariant is closely related to the Kauffman bracket polynomial. The normalized bracket polynomial is obtained from the Kauffman bracket polynomial by the multiplication of indeterminate and it is an ambient isotopy invariant for links. In this talk\, we reformulate the multiplication by using a map from the set of framed links to a Kauffman bracket magma in order that P is invariant for links in 3-space. We define a generalization of a Kauffman bracket magma\, which is called a marked Kauffman bracket magma. We find the conditions to be invariant under Yoshikawa moves except the first one and use a map from the set of admissible marked graph diagrams to a marked Kauffman bracket magma to obtain the invariant for surface-links in 4-space.
URL:https://colleges.claremont.edu/ccms/event/on-invariants-for-surface-links-in-entropic-magmas-via-marked-graph-diagrams-seonmi-choi-kyungpook-natl-u-korea/
LOCATION:Zoom
CATEGORIES:Topology Seminar
ORGANIZER;CN="Sam Nelson":MAILTO:snelson@cmc.edu
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/Los_Angeles:20220216T161500
DTEND;TZID=America/Los_Angeles:20220216T173000
DTSTAMP:20260406T130200
CREATED:20220128T164956Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20220214T180454Z
UID:2577-1645028100-1645032600@colleges.claremont.edu
SUMMARY:Solving the Race in Backgammon (Prof. Arthur Benjamin)
DESCRIPTION:Title: Solving the Race in Backgammon\n \nSpeaker: Prof. Arthur Benjamin\nSmallwood Family Professor of Mathematics\nHarvey Mudd College\n \nAbstract: Backgammon is perhaps the oldest game that is still played today. It is a game that combines luck with skill\, where two players take turns rolling dice and decide how to move their checkers in the best possible way. It is the ultimate math game\, where players who possess a little bit of mathematical knowledge can have a big advantage over their opponents.  Players also have the opportunity to double the stakes of a game using something called the doubling cube\, which—when used optimally—leads to players winning more in the long run. Optimal use of the doubling cube relies on a player’s ability to estimate their winning chances at any stage of the game.\n\nWhen played to completion\, every game of backgammon eventually becomes a race\, where each player attempts to remove all of their checkers before their opponent does. The goal of our research is to be able to determine the optimal doubling cube action for any racing position\, and approximate the game winning chances for both sides. By calculating the Effective Pip Count for both players and identifying the positions’ Variance Types\, we arrive at a reasonably simple method for achieving this which is demonstrably superior to other popular methods.\n\n\n\n\nArthur Benjamin\, PhD\, Smallwood Family Professor of Mathematics\, is recognized nationally for his ability to perform rapid mental calculations. In 2020 he won the inaugural American Backgammon Tour Online (ABTO) with the best overall performance in a series of 17 national tournaments.  He has published several books on how to make math both fun and easy.  He is also a professional mathemagician and frequently performs at the Magic Castle in Hollywood and nationwide.
URL:https://colleges.claremont.edu/ccms/event/solving-the-race-in-backgammon-prof-arthur-benjamin/
LOCATION:Zoom meeting\, United States
CATEGORIES:Colloquium
ORGANIZER;CN="Andrew Bernoff":MAILTO:ajb@hmc.edu
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/Los_Angeles:20220223T161500
DTEND;TZID=America/Los_Angeles:20220223T173000
DTSTAMP:20260406T130200
CREATED:20220216T183109Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20220217T003329Z
UID:2626-1645632900-1645637400@colleges.claremont.edu
SUMMARY:Modeling  Zoonotic Infectious Diseases from Wildlife to Humans (Prof. Linda J. S. Allen)
DESCRIPTION:Title: Modeling  Zoonotic Infectious Diseases from Wildlife to Humans \nSpeaker: Prof. Linda J. S. Allen\, P. W. Horn Distinguished Professor Emeritus Texas Tech University \nAbstract: Zoonotic infectious diseases are diseases transmitted from animals to humans. It is estimated that over 60% of human infectious diseases are zoonotic. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has identified eight priority zoonoses in the US. Three of the priority zoonoses are avian influenza\, Lyme disease\, and emerging coronaviruses. Spillover of infections from animals to humans depends on a complex pathway from the natural wildlife reservoir.  The natural reservoir for avian influenza virus is wild birds but it is spread to humans from infected chickens. The natural reservoir for the bacterial pathogen causing Lyme disease is mice but it is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected tick vector.    In this presentation\, we discuss a few of the modeling efforts to better understand the spread of infection in the natural reservoir and the spillover to humans as well as the impacts of demographic and environmental variability on timing of spillover.  \n___________________________________________________________________________________________________ \nLinda J. S. Allen received her PhD in Mathematics from University of Tennessee and was a Professor of Mathematics at Texas Tech University until 2019.  She is currently an Adjunct  Graduate Faculty at Texas Tech University. Her research interests are in mathematical ecology\, epidemiology\, and immunology.\nhttps://www.math.ttu.edu/~lallen/\nhttps://www.depts.ttu.edu/provost/scholars/lindaallen.php\n\nResearch Experiences for Undergraduates at Texas Tech University “Mathematical\, Statistical\, and Computational Methods for Problems in the Life Sciences”\n June 6-July 20\, 2022\n\nREU Applications Due: March 6\, 2022:\nhttps://www.math.ttu.edu/undergraduate/reu2022/
URL:https://colleges.claremont.edu/ccms/event/modeling-zoonotic-infectious-diseases-from-wildlife-to-humans-prof-linda-j-s-allen/
LOCATION:Zoom meeting\, United States
CATEGORIES:Colloquium
ORGANIZER;CN="Andrew Bernoff":MAILTO:ajb@hmc.edu
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/Los_Angeles:20220228T161500
DTEND;TZID=America/Los_Angeles:20220228T171500
DTSTAMP:20260406T130200
CREATED:20220125T180406Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20220317T190247Z
UID:2558-1646064900-1646068500@colleges.claremont.edu
SUMMARY:Applied Math Seminar -- Illia Karabash (IAMM of NAS of Ukraine and TU Dortmund)
DESCRIPTION:Title: Pareto optimization of resonances and optimal control methods \nAbstract: \nFirst successes in fabrication of high-Q optical cavities two decades ago led to active applied physics and numerical studies of optimization problems involving resonances. The questions is how to design an open resonator that has an eigenvalue as close as possible to the real line under certain constraints. The analytic spectral optimization theory for such types of non-Hermitian eigenproblems is still in the stage of development. It is planned to explain briefly why the Pareto optimization settings are natural for non-Hermitian spectral problems\, and how the associated nonlinear Euler-Lagrange eigenproblems can be rigorously derived for the case of resonances in 1-d photonic crystals. Then we concentrate on the recently developed optimal control approach of (Karabash\, Koch\, Verbytskyi `20) and show how it is related to Pareto frontiers and Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman PDEs. An application of Pontryagin Maximum Principle and a special method of minimum-time shooting to a line of no-return will be also discussed.
URL:https://colleges.claremont.edu/ccms/event/applied-math-seminar-illia-karabash-tu-dortmund/
LOCATION:Emmy Noether Room\, Estella 1021\, Pomona College\,\, 610 N. College Ave.\, Claremont\, CA\, 91711\, United States
CATEGORIES:Applied Math Seminar
ORGANIZER;CN="Heather Zinn Brooks":MAILTO:hzinnbrooks@g.hmc.edu
END:VEVENT
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