{"id":2946,"date":"2022-10-02T09:55:22","date_gmt":"2022-10-02T16:55:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/colleges.claremont.edu\/ccms\/?post_type=tribe_events&#038;p=2946"},"modified":"2023-08-15T21:29:42","modified_gmt":"2023-08-16T04:29:42","slug":"on-schauders-theorem-and-s-numbers-daniel-akech-thiong-cgu","status":"publish","type":"tribe_events","link":"https:\/\/colleges.claremont.edu\/ccms\/event\/on-schauders-theorem-and-s-numbers-daniel-akech-thiong-cgu\/","title":{"rendered":"On Schauder&#8217;s Theorem and $s$-numbers (Daniel Akech Thiong, CGU)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Let \\(\\mathcal{L}(X,Y)\\) denote the normed vector space of all continuous operators from \\(X\\) to \\(Y\\), \\(X^*\\) be the dual space of \\(X\\), and \\(\\mathcal{K}(X,Y)\\) denote the collection of all compact operators from \\(X\\) to \\(Y\\). Denote by \\(T^{*} \\in \\mathcal{L}(Y^{*}, X^{*} )\\) the adjoint operator of \\(T\\in \\mathcal{L} (X, Y)\\). The well known theorem of Schauder states that \\(T \\in \\mathcal{K}(X,Y) \\iff T^{*} \\in \\mathcal{K}(Y^{*},X^{*})\\). When an operator fails to be compact, it is sometimes useful to be able to quantify the degree to which it fails to be compact, which has led to the introduction of certain approximation quantities, usually called \\(s\\)-numbers, and are closely related to singular values. Specifically, the concept of \\(s\\)-numbers, \\(s_n(T)\\), arises from the need to assign to every operator \\(T: X \\to Y\\) a certain sequence of numbers \\(\\{s_n(T)\\}\\) such that \\[s_1(T) \\geq s_2(T) \\geq \\dots \\geq 0\\] which characterizes the degree of compactness\/non-compactness of \\(T\\). The main examples of \\(s\\)-numbers include approximation numbers and Kolmogorov numbers. Motivated by Schauder&#8217;s theorem, in this talk I will present the relationship between various \\(s\\)-numbers of an operator \\(T\\) and its adjoint \\(T^*\\) between Banach spaces. Joint work with Asuman G. Aksoy.<\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">1. A. G. Aksoy,<\/span> <em><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">On a theorem of Terzio<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u011flu<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">, Turk J Math, 43, (2019), 258-267.<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">2. A. G. Aksoy and M. Nakamura,<\/span> <em><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">The approximation numbers<\/span> \\(\\gamma_n(T)\\) <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">and<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Q<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">&#8211;<\/span><\/em><br role=\"presentation\" \/><em><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">compactness<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">, Math. Japon.<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">31<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">(1986), no. 6, 827-840.<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">3. K. Astala,<\/span> <em><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">On measures of non-compactness and ideal variations in Banach<\/span><\/em><br role=\"presentation\" \/><em><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">spaces<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">, Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. Ser. AI Math. Dissertations 29, (1980), 1-42.<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">4. B. Carl and I. Stephani,<\/span> <em><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Entropy, compactness and the approximation of oper-<\/span><\/em><br role=\"presentation\" \/><em><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">ators<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">, Cambridge University Press, 1990.<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">5. C. V. Hutton,<\/span> <em><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">On approximation numbers and its adjoint<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">. Math. Ann. 210<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">(1974), 277-280.<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">6. Oja, Eve, and Silja Veidenberg. \u201dPrinciple of local reflexivity respecting nests<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">of subspaces and the nest approximation properties.\u201d Journal of Functional<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Analysis 273.9 (2017): 2916-2938.<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">7. A.Pietsch,<\/span> <em><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Operator ideals<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1980.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Let denote the normed vector space of all continuous operators from \\(X\\) to \\(Y\\), \\(X^*\\) be the dual space of \\(X\\), and \\(\\mathcal{K}(X,Y)\\) denote the collection of all compact operators [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":195,"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"_tribe_events_status":"","_tribe_events_status_reason":"","_tribe_events_is_hybrid":"","_tribe_events_is_virtual":"","_tribe_events_virtual_video_source":"","_tribe_events_virtual_embed_video":"","_tribe_events_virtual_linked_button_text":"","_tribe_events_virtual_linked_button":"","_tribe_events_virtual_show_embed_at":"","_tribe_events_virtual_show_embed_to":[],"_tribe_events_virtual_show_on_event":"","_tribe_events_virtual_show_on_views":"","_tribe_events_virtual_url":"","footnotes":"","_tec_slr_enabled":"","_tec_slr_layout":""},"tags":[],"tribe_events_cat":[14],"class_list":["post-2946","tribe_events","type-tribe_events","status-publish","hentry","tribe_events_cat-analysis-seminar","cat_analysis-seminar"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>On Schauder&#039;s Theorem and $s$-numbers (Daniel Akech Thiong, CGU) - Claremont Center for the Mathematical Sciences<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/colleges.claremont.edu\/ccms\/?post_type=tribe_events&p=2946\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"On Schauder&#039;s Theorem and $s$-numbers (Daniel Akech Thiong, CGU) - Claremont Center for the Mathematical Sciences\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Let denote the normed vector space of all continuous operators from (X) to (Y), (X^*) be the dual space of (X), and (mathcal{K}(X,Y)) denote the collection of all compact operators [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/colleges.claremont.edu\/ccms\/?post_type=tribe_events&amp;p=2946\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Claremont Center for the Mathematical Sciences\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-08-16T04:29:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/colleges.claremont.edu\/ccms\/?post_type=tribe_events&p=2946\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/colleges.claremont.edu\/ccms\/?post_type=tribe_events&p=2946\",\"name\":\"On Schauder's Theorem and $s$-numbers (Daniel Akech Thiong, CGU) - Claremont Center for the Mathematical Sciences\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/colleges.claremont.edu\/ccms\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-10-02T16:55:22+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-08-16T04:29:42+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/colleges.claremont.edu\/ccms\/?post_type=tribe_events&p=2946#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/colleges.claremont.edu\/ccms\/?post_type=tribe_events&p=2946\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/colleges.claremont.edu\/ccms\/?post_type=tribe_events&p=2946#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/colleges.claremont.edu\/ccms\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Events\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/colleges.claremont.edu\/ccms\/events\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"On Schauder&#8217;s Theorem and $s$-numbers (Daniel Akech Thiong, CGU)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/colleges.claremont.edu\/ccms\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/colleges.claremont.edu\/ccms\/\",\"name\":\"Claremont Center for the Mathematical Sciences\",\"description\":\"Proudly Serving the Math Community at the Claremont Colleges Since 2007\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/colleges.claremont.edu\/ccms\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"On Schauder's Theorem and $s$-numbers (Daniel Akech Thiong, CGU) - Claremont Center for the Mathematical Sciences","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/colleges.claremont.edu\/ccms\/?post_type=tribe_events&p=2946","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"On Schauder's Theorem and $s$-numbers (Daniel Akech Thiong, CGU) - Claremont Center for the Mathematical Sciences","og_description":"Let denote the normed vector space of all continuous operators from (X) to (Y), (X^*) be the dual space of (X), and (mathcal{K}(X,Y)) denote the collection of all compact operators [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/colleges.claremont.edu\/ccms\/?post_type=tribe_events&p=2946","og_site_name":"Claremont Center for the Mathematical Sciences","article_modified_time":"2023-08-16T04:29:42+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/colleges.claremont.edu\/ccms\/?post_type=tribe_events&p=2946","url":"https:\/\/colleges.claremont.edu\/ccms\/?post_type=tribe_events&p=2946","name":"On Schauder's Theorem and $s$-numbers (Daniel Akech Thiong, CGU) - Claremont Center for the Mathematical Sciences","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/colleges.claremont.edu\/ccms\/#website"},"datePublished":"2022-10-02T16:55:22+00:00","dateModified":"2023-08-16T04:29:42+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/colleges.claremont.edu\/ccms\/?post_type=tribe_events&p=2946#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/colleges.claremont.edu\/ccms\/?post_type=tribe_events&p=2946"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/colleges.claremont.edu\/ccms\/?post_type=tribe_events&p=2946#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/colleges.claremont.edu\/ccms\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Events","item":"https:\/\/colleges.claremont.edu\/ccms\/events\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"On Schauder&#8217;s Theorem and $s$-numbers (Daniel Akech Thiong, CGU)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/colleges.claremont.edu\/ccms\/#website","url":"https:\/\/colleges.claremont.edu\/ccms\/","name":"Claremont Center for the Mathematical Sciences","description":"Proudly Serving the Math Community at the Claremont Colleges Since 2007","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/colleges.claremont.edu\/ccms\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"ticketed":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/colleges.claremont.edu\/ccms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tribe_events\/2946","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/colleges.claremont.edu\/ccms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tribe_events"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/colleges.claremont.edu\/ccms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/tribe_events"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/colleges.claremont.edu\/ccms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/195"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/colleges.claremont.edu\/ccms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tribe_events\/2946\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/colleges.claremont.edu\/ccms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2946"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/colleges.claremont.edu\/ccms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2946"},{"taxonomy":"tribe_events_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/colleges.claremont.edu\/ccms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tribe_events_cat?post=2946"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}